15,830 research outputs found
Ghost Images in Helioseismic Holography? Toy Models in a Uniform Medium
Helioseismic holography is a powerful technique used to probe the solar
interior based on estimations of the 3D wavefield. Porter--Bojarski holography,
which is a well-established method used in acoustics to recover sources and
scatterers in 3D, is also an estimation of the wavefield, and hence it has the
potential to be applied to helioseismology. Here we present a proof of concept
study, where we compare helioseismic holography and Porter--Bojarski holography
under the assumption that the waves propagate in a homogeneous medium. We
consider the problem of locating a point source of wave excitation inside a
sphere. Under these assumptions, we find that the two imaging methods have the
same capability of locating the source, with the exception that helioseismic
holography suffers from "ghost images" (i.e., artificial peaks away from the
source location). We conclude that Porter--Bojarski holography may improve the
current method used in helioseismology.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figure
Rate Optimal Denoising of Simultaneously Sparse and Low Rank Matrices
We study minimax rates for denoising simultaneously sparse and low rank
matrices in high dimensions. We show that an iterative thresholding algorithm
achieves (near) optimal rates adaptively under mild conditions for a large
class of loss functions. Numerical experiments on synthetic datasets also
demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method
On The Effect of Hyperedge Weights On Hypergraph Learning
Hypergraph is a powerful representation in several computer vision, machine
learning and pattern recognition problems. In the last decade, many researchers
have been keen to develop different hypergraph models. In contrast, no much
attention has been paid to the design of hyperedge weights. However, many
studies on pairwise graphs show that the choice of edge weight can
significantly influence the performances of such graph algorithms. We argue
that this also applies to hypegraphs. In this paper, we empirically discuss the
influence of hyperedge weight on hypegraph learning via proposing three novel
hyperedge weights from the perspectives of geometry, multivariate statistical
analysis and linear regression. Extensive experiments on ORL, COIL20, JAFFE,
Sheffield, Scene15 and Caltech256 databases verify our hypothesis. Similar to
graph learning, several representative hyperedge weighting schemes can be
concluded by our experimental studies. Moreover, the experiments also
demonstrate that the combinations of such weighting schemes and conventional
hypergraph models can get very promising classification and clustering
performances in comparison with some recent state-of-the-art algorithms
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